Introduction Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors are redefining investment practices across the globe. According to the BNP Paribas ESG Global Survey, over 90% of institutional investors in North America and Europe now integrate ESG considerations into their decision-making processes—a transformative shift in assessing opportun

Introduction Today's investment landscape is evolving rapidly as global challenges reshape markets. Investors are no longer focused solely on profits—they’re paying close attention to the long-term impact of their capital. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have emerged as key metrics in modern portfolio analysis, enabling i

The ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing landscape is undergoing a seismic transformation. Once a niche market, ESG funds now command trillions in Assets Under Management (AUM), reshaping global finance. However, the journey ahead is complex, influenced by shifting political landscapes, evolving regulations, and fluctuating economi

The agri-food system is a double-edged sword. It accounts for 22% of global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, 70% of freshwater withdrawals, and occupies 44% of habitable land. While it sustains billions, it also contributes to climate change, water stress, and soil degradation. The sector’s environmental burden is unique—it’s both a driver and

Growing concerns about climate risks, shifting social expectations, and evolving regulatory frameworks have made ESG data indispensable for investors and companies seeking informed decision-making. ESG data transcends buzzwords to become a critical tool. From evaluating a company’s carbon footprint and governance practices to assessing human r